ATTITUDE INDICATOR ( PILOT )

ATTITUDE INDICATING SYSTEM

The attitude indicating system includes a pilot attitude indicator, a gunner attitude indicator, and an attitude gyro. The pilot attitude indicator is powered by 115 Vac bus and protected by a 1 ampere PILOT ATTD IND circuit breaker. The gunner attitude indicator is powered by 28Vdc and protected by GNR ATTD IND circuit breaker.
 1. Sphere  7. Rate-of-turn
 2. Attitude gyro flag  8. Roll trim
 3. Vertical deviation (GS)  9. Horizontal deviation
 4. Glideslope flag 10. Flight director flag
 5. Pitch trim 11. Horizontal reference
 6. inclinometer 12. Not used

TURN AND SLIP INDICATING SYSTEM

The turn and slip portion of the pilot and copilot attitude indicators consists of a rate of turn pointer ( on pilot indicator only ) and an inclinometer (ball) which operate independently of each other. Rate of turn pointer is controlled by an electrically actuated dc powered rate gyro and is protected by TURN SLIP circuit breaker. Rate of turn pointer indicates in which direction and at what rate the helicopter is turning. Inclinometer (ball) indicates when the helicopter is in directional balance either in a turn or in straight and level flight. If the helicopter is yawing or slipping, ball will be off center.

 

DESCRIPTION

The pilot attitude indicator, mounted in the instrument panel, displays flight attitude of helicopter relative to the earth. Pitch Attitude is indicated by up and down motion of the sphere with respect to horizontal reference. Roll attitude is indicated by rotational motion of roll pointer with respect to the fixed roll scale located at top of display. The indicator sphere can be adjusted to zero indication by the pitch trim knob which is located on face of instrument in lower right corner, and a roll trim control located on face in lower left corner on pilot indicator. The glideslope pointer displays helicopter deviation from the glideslope beam center or FM homing signal strength. The pointer represents position of beam center in relation to helicopter during glideslope operation. During FM homing operation, the pointer deflects downward with increased signal strength. The rate-of-turn pointer indicates in which direction and at what rate the helicopter is turning. The inclinometer ( ball ) indicates when the helicopter is in balance, either in a turn or in straight and level flight. If the helicopter is yawing or slipping, the ball will be off center. The ATT ( attitude ) warning flag provides visual indication of system malfunction. The warning flag comes into view whenever a malfunction occurs in the system circuit. The glideslope (GS) warning flag appears when glideslope signal is unreliably weak or when the GS receiver malfunctions if COURSE switch on HSI display control panel is positioned to VOR. If the course switch is in FM HOME position, the flag appears when the homing signal is unreliably weak or when the FM receiver malfunctions.

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